What Unincorporated Small Business Owners Need to Know about Filing Their Taxes
Being a small business owner comes with challenges, not the least of which is doing your taxes. While most Canadian taxpayers have relatively simple tax returns that can easily be completed using software, small business owners have the additional burden of reporting details relating to their businesses. This can seem onerous, but understanding what needs to be done, and when, can significantly help reduce the stress and ensure that the tax filing process is smooth and straightforward.
One of the types of income on which you pay income taxes is what Revenue Canada (CRA) refers to as “income from self-employment” that is essentially the same as income from a small business. If you do have business income, then you are required to declare your business income on a tax return. As an unincorporated small business owner, this business income is reflected on a separate schedule on your personal tax return. The schedule is called a T2125, which is a “statement of business activities” (discussed below) and at minimum requires that you show any income you earned from a business venture. If you have incurred expenses to earn the business income, you may also deduct these from your gross revenues or sales to arrive at net income from business. Unlike a simple personal tax return with no business income, the information that must be reported on a T2125 is generally not simply provided to you on a tax slip, such as a T4 or T5, but must be compiled and calculated.
Essential Facts about Shareholder Loans for Incorporated Small Business Owners
There are three primary ways in which you, as an owner-manager, can withdraw funds from your corporation. You can pay yourself a salary, you can declare a dividend or you can borrow money from the corporation. When you borrow money from your own corporation the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) has put into place strict rules as to when you have to repay the loan to ensure that the owner-manager does not avoid paying taxes indefinitely.
Make Your Taxes Easier with this Detailed Checklist
The deadline to file tax returns is quickly approaching, resulting in various degrees anxiety for some taxpayers and accountants. The good news is that the stress can be managed fairly easily with some simple organization techniques. The most effective starting point is to evaluate your tax situation and prepare a checklist of the documentation that you will need with respect to your specific tax situation. A checklist can help to ensure that important items are not overlooked in the rush to put everything together (and, of course, its always satisfying to cross something off the list).
13 Ways an Effective Accounting System Can Improve Business Decisions
An accounting system can be an extremely powerful tool for business owners. When structured with the specific needs of the business in mind, it has the power (through the magic of debits and credits) to convert data into a format that tells an interactive, completely personalized story about your business. By providing feedback on how your business is doing it allows you to understand its strengths and weaknesses which ultimately helps you to improve profitability, cash flow and growth of your business.
What Are Bank Reconciliations and Why Every Business Should Do Them
Many small business and self employed owners take on the responsibility of doing their own accounting. You may do all of your own accounting from set up to preparing your own small business tax return OR you may have an accountant who simply takes care of your year end and tax reporting. Accounting software has made doing your own accounting much simpler and allows for most business owners to do it, regardless of whether they have some sort of accounting background. There is however a learning curve and certain accounting steps that not everyone is aware of and that are very important to ensure the accuracy of your books. One of these is are bank reconciliations.
Tax Return Checklist for Individuals and Unincorporated Business Owners
The deadline to file tax returns is starting to loom large, resulting in anxiety for some individuals and small business owners. The good news is that the stress can be managed fairly easily with some simple organization techniques. The best starting point is to evaluate your tax situation and prepare a checklist of all the documentation that you will need with respect to your specific tax situation. A checklist can help reduce (or eliminate) important items that might get forgotten in the rush to put everything together (and its always satisfying to cross something off the list). I have compiled a list of some of the more common income, deductions and credits that the majority of taxpayers are likely to have:
How to Use QBO Class and Location Tracking to Better Analyze Your Data
A powerful, but lesser know feature of QBO is the ability to organize your data by using two separate features which are location tracking and class tracking. These features allow business owners to effectively create a higher level of categorization, in addition to their accounts, which allows for significantly better reporting and analysis.
Class and location tracking are essentially classification mechanisms that allow for reporting by an additional layer of categorization. The primary way to categorize transactions in any accounting system is to assign them to specific accounts eg. sales, purchases, computer equipment, travel, meals, office expenses etc. This is referred to as a “Chart of Accounts”. There does, however, exist two additional layers ways to categorize your transactions in QBO which work on top of the chart of accounts allowing each transaction can be grouped into a broader category. This is particularly useful for companies that have separate locations and/or divisions where they might want to see their results grouped together for deeper analysis and a better understanding of the performance of your business or organization.
Why a Separate Bank Account is Essential for Your Small Business
If you are self employed or a small business owner taking care of your own accounting and business finances, you have probably discovered that this can be time consuming and occasionally frustrating. It can sometimes be difficult to know if you are doing things correctly. Consequently, you procrastinate, which makes things worse at year end or tax time. To combat the problem it is important to have tools in place to facilitate the process and make it less painful, which could include accounting software and/or a bookkeeper as well as a good organization system for your documents, whether you have a paperless office or a manual filing system. Another very simple measure that you can take is to have a separate bank and credit card account for your business.
4 Alternatives for Preparing Your Small Business Payroll
Paying salaries to employees (or yourself) requires more than just determining the gross amount to be paid. The Canada Revenue Agency and Revenue Quebec require that employers calculate a variety of taxes on the salaries paid, remit them to the federal and provincial governments and prepare annual reports demonstrating that the calculations are correct and all salary deductions have been paid. This can be a lot of work for business owners whose time is better spent generating sales and building their businesses. Luckily there are many options for small business owners to calculate their payroll and salary remittances, many of which simplify the process:
Why you should register for CRA and RQ My Business Account (and how to do it)
With all data moving to the cloud these days and ubiquitous online access to banking, customer and supplier portals, it makes sense that Revenue Canada (CRA) and Revenue Quebec (RQ) have followed suit. Considerable resources have been spent by the revenue agencies on developing their online portals and encouraging both individual taxpayers and businesses to move the majority of their tax related interactions online (almost every accountant conference has an appearance by a CRA representative talking about the improvements to their online portal and imploring accountants to convince their clients to make the switch). The upfront investment has resulted in significant cost savings for CRA/RQ (postage costs alone have dropped dramatically) while improving accuracy and perhaps most importantly increasing the effectiveness of tax collection efforts. CRA personnel have been able to move away from verifying calculations and manually reviewing tax returns to more value added analysis which has allowed them to identify tax miscreants with higher accuracy.
For both the individual taxpayer and small business owner there are numerous benefits to registering online:
Are you Ready to Make the Transition to Self-Employment
There are many of to whom the promise of being one’s own boss as a self employed business owner seems extremely appealing (particularly if have an extensive set of "leisure"wear). You might crave the feeling of accomplishment that is no longer possible at your current place of employment or you seek greater flexibility and love the idea of working from home. Perhaps you feel that you are not being compensated adequately for your skills or the value that you add to your organization. Or you simply might find yourself bored and uninspired, scouring social media sites for hours on end, and realize that you need a change of pace.
CJAD Finance Segment with Tommy Schnurmacher – Everything You Want to Know about Small Business
3 Invoicing Options for Small Businesses and Freelancers
If you are running a business of any size, it is essential that you have a system in place that allows you to get paid. A system can range in sophistication from a handwritten receipt to a software generated invoice which is part of an entity wide CRM system. To meet this need there are countless invoicing solutions available and many billions of dollars are spent annually on setting up systems to meet each business’ unique needs.
Almost all accounting software geared to small business owners and freelancers have built-in invoicing modules that integrate with your accounting. This is very useful when doing your books as you don’t have to worry about entering your invoicing manually and it allows you to track your accounts receivable and deposits into your bank account. There are also invoicing solutions that are not full-fledged accounting systems; however they usually integrate with the more popular software.
What is the Hiring Credit for Small Business?
Recently, a client received a notice from the CRA indicating that he had received a credit of $265. The explanation was simply that it was a hiring credit. Upon further research, we determined that the credit was a result of the provision in the 2011 budget that gave a credit to small business for hiring additional employees.
To be eligible for the credit, small businesses are not required to prepare any additional reporting. The small business hiring credit is simply calculated based on the increase in employment insurance (EI) premiums paid in 2011 over 2010. The maximum amount that any business is eligible to receive is $1,000.
Since the calculation is based on amounts reported on your T4 slips for 2010 and 2011, you are only eligible if the slips have been filed for these calendar years.
It appears that the amount of the credit is 100% of the excess of 2011 EI premiums over the 2010 EI premiums, up to aforementioned limit of $1,000.
The credit will not actually be paid out immediately, but applied to your payroll account.
New businesses (like my client) will receive the credit. Their 2010 EI premiums will be calculated at $0.
Note that since the EI credit should reduce your payroll expense, it will reduce your business expense and by extension, increase profits. The journal entry is as follows:
Dr. Payroll (EI) Liability
Cr. Payroll Expense
Once you receive your payroll statement from Revenue Canada indicating the amount of the credit, you may reduce the payroll liability owing to them by the same amount. You cannot, however, estimate the amount of the credit before you have received notification from Revenue Canada.