Being a small business owner comes with challenges, not the least of which is doing your taxes.  While most Canadian taxpayers have relatively simple tax returns that can easily be completed using software, small business owners have the additional burden of reporting details relating to their businesses.  This can seem onerous, but understanding what needs to be done, and when, can significantly help reduce the stress and ensure that the tax filing process is smooth and straightforward.

One of the types of income on which you pay income taxes is what Revenue Canada (CRA) refers to as “income from self-employment” that is essentially the same as income from a small business.  If you do have business income, then you are required to declare your business income on a tax return.  As an unincorporated small business owner, this business income is reflected on a separate schedule on your personal tax return.  The schedule is called a T2125, which is a “statement of business activities” (discussed below) and at minimum requires that you show any income you earned from a business venture.  If you have incurred expenses to earn the business income, you may also deduct these from your gross revenues or sales to arrive at net income from business.  Unlike a simple personal tax return with no business income, the information that must be reported on a T2125 is generally not simply provided to you on a tax slip, such as a T4 or T5, but must be compiled and calculated.